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PMI® Commentary and Analysis

Reliable and timely insight into the health of the global economy

Insights from our monthly Purchasing Managers’ Index™ (PMI®) survey data enable financial and corporate professionals to better understand where economies and markets are headed and uncover opportunities

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Featured
Economics Commentary Aug 08, 2025

Week Ahead Economic Preview: Week of 11 August 2025

Economics Commentary Aug 08, 2025

Monthly PMI Bulletin: August 2025

Economics Commentary Aug 07, 2025

Faster expansion of emerging market services contrasts with renewed manufacturing downturn

Economics Commentary Aug 07, 2025

Decline in global trade driven by manufacturing in July

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Viewing 3001 - 3300 of 3511 results

  1. ECB holds policy unchanged, in line with the signal from improving PMI survey

    06 February 2014

    The European Central Bank left monetary policy unchanged at its February meeting. The lack of action disappointed many observers who were hoping...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  2. Bank of England holds policy as Inflation Report awaited for more guidance

    06 February 2014

    The Bank of England left monetary policy unchanged at its February meeting. The Monetary Policy Committee decided to hold the Bank's main interest...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  3. UK job creation returns to record high as business growth spurt continues in January

    05 February 2014

    "The UK economy enjoyed a strong start to 2014, according to PMI surveys. Despite unusually wet weather, business activity continued to rise...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  4. Strong manufacturing growth bolsters Japanese economy in January

    05 February 2014

    "Business activity at private sector firms in Japan grew for a thirteenth successive month in January, continuing the longest unbroken expansion...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  5. Spanish recovery remains on track at start of 2014

    05 February 2014

    The latest PMI data for Spain suggest that the economy remained on the road to recovery at the start of 2014. Official data indicated that GDP...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  6. Sharpest rise in US service sector output for four months

    05 February 2014

    "At 56.7 in January, up from 55.7 in December, the seasonally adjusted Markit U.S. Services PMI" Business Activity Index posted above the neutral...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  7. UK construction sector sees near-record upturn across all sub-sectors

    04 February 2014

    "The UK construction industry opened 2014 with its best month for almost six-and-a-half years, according to PMI data for January, despite some...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  8. Markets misled by US factory order book signal

    04 February 2014

    Stock markets have fallen sharply in what looks to be an over-reaction to a steep deterioration in the ISM survey. The ISM's manufacturing new...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  9. US Manufacturing PMI eases to three-month low in January

    03 February 2014

    "US manufacturers indicated that output and new business growth rates slowed in January, with some attributing this to disruptions from the extreme...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  10. Strong UK manufacturing rebound continues

    03 February 2014

    The UK manufacturing sector made a positive start to 2014. Rates of expansion in output and new orders remained well above their respective long-run......

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  11. Manufacturing highlights growing developed and emerging market divergences

    03 February 2014

    "Global manufacturing continued to expand at a robust pace in January, with growth easing only slightly from December's recent high. However...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  12. Eurozone Manufacturing PMI at 32-month high in January

    03 February 2014

    "At 54.0 in January, a shade higher than the flash estimate of 53.9, the seasonally adjusted Markit Eurozone Manufacturing PMI confirmed the...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  13. Developed world leads global trade revival in January

    03 February 2014

    "Worldwide PMI survey data signalled an increase in goods exports for a seventh straight month in January, indicating that the upturn in global...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  14. Demand for investment goods in UK surges at fastest rate for two decades

    03 February 2014

    "UK manufacturers are reporting surging demand for goods such as IT equipment, plant and machinery, suggesting that a long-awaited upturn in...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  15. Japanese manufacturers report record rise in production

    31 January 2014

    "The Markit/JMMA PMI signalled a survey-record increase in manufacturing output in January, with higher production fuelled by the largest monthly...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  16. Week Ahead Economic Overview [3-7 Feb]: PMI releases to give first insights into economic growth in 2014

    30 January 2014

    "The week features worldwide manufacturing and services PMI" releases, monetary policy decisions from the Bank of England and the European Central...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  17. US GDP grows 0.8% in final quarter of 2013 in broad-based expansion

    30 January 2014

    "The US economy grew by 0.8% in the final quarter of 2013, down from 1.0% in the third quarter. In annualised terms, growth slowed from 4.1%...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  18. UK: Another quarter of robust growth

    28 January 2014

    "The UK economy continued to grow at a robust pace in the final quarter of last year, confirming that the country is seeing the best period of...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  19. New UK indicators to help understand the underlying economic environment

    28 January 2014

    Markit Economics has developed two new economic indicators to provide further understanding of the changing economic environment facing businesses...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  20. US: Sharpest rise in services business activity since September 2013

    27 January 2014

    "At 56.6 in January, up from 55.7 in December, the Markit Flash U.S. Services PMI" Business Activity Index signalled a further robust expansion...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  21. Gloom lifts over UK household finances amid lowest job concerns for at least five years and falling inflation perceptions

    27 January 2014

    "At 41.5 in January, up from 40.9 in December, the seasonally adjusted Markit Household Finance Index (HFI) rose to its joint-highest level in...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  22. Week Ahead Economic Overview [27-31 Jan]: US Q4 GDP follows flash services PMI

    23 January 2014

    "Next week sees a busy economic calendar, including fourth quarter GDP estimates for the UK and the US, eurozone unemployment plus PMI results...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  23. US output growth hits three-month low amid disruptions from big freeze in January

    23 January 2014

    "At 53.7 in January, down from 55.0 in December, the Markit Flash U.S. Manufacturing PMI, which is based on approximately 85% of usual monthly...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  24. Eurozone manufacturing recovery gathers pace, led by strong German growth

    23 January 2014

    The eurozone manufacturing recovery remained firmly on track at the start of the new year. Growth rates for production and new business hit their...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  25. Eurozone Composite PMI hits highest since June 2011, signalling strengthening economic recovery

    23 January 2014

    "The euro area private sector economy grew for a seventh consecutive month in January, according to the flash Markit Eurozone PMI, with the rate...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  26. Chinese manufacturing slides back into contraction at start of 2014

    23 January 2014

    "The Chinese manufacturing economy contracted for the first time in six months in January, according to the flash PMI produced by Markit for...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  27. UK unemployment rate falls to 7.1%

    22 January 2014

    "The rate of unemployment in the UK continued to collapse in November. The headline rate fell from 7.4% to 7.1% in the three months to November...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  28. UK households see prospect of higher interest rates edging closer

    22 January 2014

    The date when British households expect the Bank of England to start to raise interest rates edged closer again in January. Survey data collected...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  29. France: Investigating survey divergences with official GDP and employment data

    21 January 2014

    "Recent official data on economic growth have diverged markedly from the PMI business survey data. However, a closer examination of the data...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  30. UK retail sales show strongest annual rise in nine years

    17 January 2014

    "UK retail sales smashed through expectations in December. Despite the rise, sales over the fourth quarter as a whole slowed compared to the...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  31. Week Ahead Economic Overview [20-24 Jan]: Flash PMIs for China, eurozone and the US

    16 January 2014

    "Next week sees a busy economic calendar, including GDP data for China over the weekend, flash PMI results for China, US and the eurozone during...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  32. German economy grows less than expected in 2013

    15 January 2014

    "The German economy grew moderately in 2013, according to Germany's Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). Gross domestic product rose 0.4% over...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  33. US retail sales show strongest underlying growth trend for one-and-a-half years

    14 January 2014

    Stronger than expected retail sales in December add to business survey evidence to suggest that the US economy maintained a robust pace of economic...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  34. Inflation hits Bank of England target for first time in over four years

    14 January 2014

    "Inflation has hit the Bank of England's 2.0% target for the first time since November 2009, suggesting that the UK economy is enjoying a period...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  35. Technology output growth accelerates at year end

    13 January 2014

    "The latest Markit Global Sector PMI data indicated that the technology industry expanded sharply at the end of 2013, rounding off a strong final...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  36. US unemployment rate hits five-year low, but hiring disappoints

    10 January 2014

    "A steep fall in unemployment in December ups the odds of further Fed tapering. Although non-farm payroll growth was disappointingly low, one...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  37. Official data paint disappointing picture of UK industry and construction in November

    10 January 2014

    Weaker than expected output of the industrial sector and a surprise drop in construction industry output in November suggest fourth quarter economic...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  38. Global consumer goods sector finishes a solid year in good health

    10 January 2014

    "Worldwide consumer goods manufacturers enjoyed a relatively successful year in terms of output growth in 2013, according to Markit's global...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  39. Week Ahead Economic Overview [13-17 Jan]: US retail sales set to improve

    09 January 2014

    "The week sees further clues to US growth in the fourth quarter, as well as UK retail sales and inflation in December. Euro area industrial production...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  40. UK exports rise in November, but remain oddly lacklustre compared to surveys

    09 January 2014

    "Official data indicated that UK goods exports rebounded in November, but the recent trend remains far weaker than indicated by business surveys....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  41. Surge in UK recruitment points to upturn in pay growth and further jobless fall

    09 January 2014

    "Job creation continued to surge in December, according to recruitment agencies. Alongside deteriorating staff availability, rising demand for...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  42. German industrial production growth adds hopes to acceleration of GDP growth

    09 January 2014

    "German industrial production grew more than expected in October, adding to signs that the economy is enjoying a robust and broad-based upturn....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  43. Basic materials output expands sharply in Q4

    09 January 2014

    "The latest Markit Global Sector PMI data indicated that the basic materials industry expanded sharply in the final quarter of 2013, recovering...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  44. Bank of England keeps rates on hold, but data raise questions about policy

    09 January 2014

    "The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee voted to leave interest rates unchanged at the all-time low of 0.5% in December, and left asset...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  45. German trade surplus widens

    08 January 2014

    "Rising exports and falling imports pushed the German trade surplus to a near record high in November, suggesting trade will have helped boost...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  46. Financial services top global sector PMI rankings in 2013

    08 January 2014

    Markit's detailed global PMI data showed that financial services registered the strongest overall business performance among the broad groups...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  47. EU autos sector records sharp turnaround in 2013

    08 January 2014

    EU sector PMI data for 2013 showed a broad-based upturn in economic performance in Europe. One of the year's biggest success stories was automobiles...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  48. Italian construction activity contracts in December

    07 January 2014

    The level of activity in Italy's construction sector contracted in December amid a further reduction in new order intakes. The downturn was again......

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  49. German retail sales rise in November

    07 January 2014

    "Retail sales data suggest that Germany's economic recovery is now spreading into the retail sector, following a two-month period of declining...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  50. French constructors signal slower fall in activity at end of Q4

    07 January 2014

    "The downturn in France's construction sector eased in December. Activity and new orders both showed less marked contractions than one month...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  51. Emerging market growth checked at year end

    07 January 2014

    "The HSBC Emerging Markets Index (EMI), a monthly indicator derived from the PMI surveys, signalled overall growth of output across global emerging...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  52. UK PMI surveys signal strong end to 2013

    06 January 2014

    "Further strong economic growth was signalled by the Markit/CIPS PMI surveys in December, rounding off the best quarter of growth since the data...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  53. Japan: Private sector continues strong growth in December

    06 January 2014

    "Japan's economy continued to grow at a strong pace in December, though the pace of expansion remained below October's record high. The latest...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  54. Global economy ends 2013 on rising tide of job creation and higher demand

    06 January 2014

    "The global economy maintained a robust pace of expansion in December. The JPMorgan Global PMI", compiled by Markit from its panels of 20,000...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  55. Eurozone economic recovery accelerates at end of 2013

    06 January 2014

    "The upturn in the eurozone private sector economy gained momentum in December. Although the recovery remained modest and fragile overall, growth...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  56. Week Ahead Economic Overview [6-10 Jan]: Services PMI provides an update on December economic trends

    03 January 2014

    "The first full week of 2014 is a busy one. Services PMI releases are followed by policy decisions from the Bank of England and the ECB, as well...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  57. UK construction ends best quarter since 2007 despite growth cooling in December

    03 January 2014

    "The construction industry enjoyed another month of strong growth in December, according to PMI" survey respondents. The sector consequently...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  58. World's factories end 2013 on a high note

    02 January 2014

    "Global manufacturing ended 2013 on a high note, with growth of both output and employment picking up further momentum in December. The JPMorgan...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  59. Eurozone manufacturing records strongest growth in over two-and-a-half years

    02 January 2014

    The recovery in the eurozone manufacturing sector accelerated further at the end of 2013. The seasonally adjusted Markit Eurozone Manufacturing...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  60. China Manufacturing PMI hits three-month low in December

    02 January 2014

    "Chinese manufacturers signalled a further expansion of output in December, though the rate of growth eased from the previous month. New orders...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  61. Week Ahead Economic Overview [30 Dec - 3 Jan]: Global manufacturing PMIs

    27 December 2013

    Global manufacturing PMIs are the highlight of a relatively quiet week for data releases.Download full article

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  62. UK recovery stronger than previously thought

    20 December 2013

    The UK economy has grown faster than previously thought over the past year. Updated data from the Office for National Statistics confirmed that...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  63. Week Ahead Economic Overview [23-27 Dec]: Japanese, Russian PMI data follow French GDP

    19 December 2013

    A shortened week due to holidays nevertheless features some interesting data releases.Download full article

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  64. UK retail sales revive in November

    19 December 2013

    "A welcome revival in retail sales in November provides further encouraging news that the economy is undergoing a robust and broad-based upturn...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  65. Fed tapers as US outlook improves, removing one more global economic uncertainty

    19 December 2013

    "The US Federal Open Market Committee started tapering its asset purchases at its December meeting. Something that many overlooked - especially...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  66. US Flash Services PMI: Employment growth accelerates to record high

    18 December 2013

    "Business activity in the U.S. service sector continued to rise strongly in December, as signalled by the Markit Flash U.S. Services PMI Business...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  67. UK unemployment rate slumps to 7.4%

    18 December 2013

    Employment is surging higher and unemployment collapsing in the UK as the economic recovery has moved into a higher gear. The official data are...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  68. How UK unemployment could fall to 7.0% within the next few months

    18 December 2013

    "The rate of unemployment in the UK dropped more than expected in the three months to October, down to 7.4%, catching many analysts by surprise....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  69. UK inflation falls to four-year low

    17 December 2013

    "Inflationary pressures are running at their lowest for four years in the UK, adding scope for the Bank of England to keep policy ultra loose...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  70. US Flash PMI: Output growth remains strong in December

    16 December 2013

    "Manufacturing business conditions in the U.S. improved solidly in December, despite the rate of growth having eased slightly over the month....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  71. Renewed upturn in eurozone PMI ends best quarter for two-and-a-half years

    16 December 2013

    "The Markit Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index rose to 52.1 in December, according to the flash estimate, up from 51.7 in November. The upturn...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  72. Chinese manufacturing growth eases in December

    16 December 2013

    "The rate of expansion of China's manufacturing economy slowed slightly in December, according to Markit's flash PMI produced for HSBC. The PMI...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  73. UK: Construction sector boosts economic growth more than expected

    13 December 2013

    "The UK construction industry is enjoying a strong and increasingly broad-based recovery, according to the Office for National Statistics, meaning...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  74. Week Ahead Economic Overview [16-20 Dec]: FOMC taper decision

    12 December 2013

    "The markets will be treading water in the lead up to the US FOMC decision on Wednesday, though flash PMIs released on Monday will also guide...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  75. United Kingdom: Understanding how unemployment is calculated (and what to expect for October)

    12 December 2013

    "The rate of unemployment in the UK dropped in the three months to September from 7.7% to a four-year low of 7.6%, catching many analysts by..."...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  76. Global banking activity stagnates in November

    11 December 2013

    "Markit's global sector PMI data signalled a stagnation in banking activity in November, leaving the sector ranked the lowest among those monitored...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  77. British households pull forward their expectations of first rise in interest rates

    11 December 2013

    "British households have again brought forward their expectations of when the Bank of England will start to raise interest rates, according to...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  78. UK industrial production rises 0.4% in October, adding to fourth quarter growth hopes

    10 December 2013

    "UK industrial production grew more than expected in October, adding to signs that the economy is enjoying a robust and broad-based upturn. However...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  79. China: Official data add to survey evidence of fourth quarter economic upturn

    10 December 2013

    A widely-held expectation that economic growth would slow in China in the fourth quarter is being challenged by robust official data. The data...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  80. Metals & mining drives growth of basic materials output in November

    10 December 2013

    Markit’s global sector PMI data signalled that basic materials posted the fastest output growth among the eight broad sector groups covered in...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  81. UK pay growth at six-year high amid growing skill shortages

    09 December 2013

    "Recruitment agencies reported that demand for staff grew at the fastest rate since mid-1998 in November. However, the availability of staff...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  82. Business-facing services activity grows sharply

    09 December 2013

    Markit's global sector PMI data signalled that business-facing service providers registered a stronger increase in activity than all other sectors......

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  83. Week Ahead Economic Overview [09-13 Dec]: Industrial production updates and revised Japanese GDP

    06 December 2013

    "The week sees industrial production data for the eurozone, the UK, Japan and China. China also sees updates to trade, retail sales and inflation...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  84. Taper talk set to intensify as US unemployment rate hits five-year low

    06 December 2013

    US unemployment plunged to a five-year low in November amid higher-than-expected hiring. The buoyant labour market data follow news this week...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  85. Global Sector PMI: Financials slides to bottom of growth rankings in November

    06 December 2013

    "Markit's global sector PMI data showed that financials registered the weakest increase in activity of all groups in November, and the slowest...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  86. Italian construction sector set to post contraction in final quarter

    05 December 2013

    "Italy's construction sector looks set to remain a drag on GDP in the final quarter of the year, with businesses in the industry having recorded...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  87. Global economy buoyed as trade grows at fastest rate since early-2011

    05 December 2013

    "The Global PMI - now including the new Markit US services PMI - rebounded after the US-related dip seen in October, tracking a pace of global...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  88. German construction sector growth helps drive economic expansion

    05 December 2013

    "The construction industry looks set to provide a boost to the German economy in the fourth quarter, according to Markit's PMI data. The construction...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  89. France: Construction sector downturn deepens

    05 December 2013

    "The downturn in France's construction sector gathered pace in November. Activity and new orders both fell at sharper rates, while the pace of...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  90. Emerging market growth strengthens further

    05 December 2013

    "The HSBC Emerging Markets Index (EMI), a monthly indicator derived from the PMI surveys, continued its upward trajectory in November on the...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  91. Near-record UK PMI readings point to stronger economic growth in fourth quarter

    04 December 2013

    "The UK PMI surveys signalled a slight easing in the pace of output and employment growth in November, but remained at near-record highs. The...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  92. Japanese economy maintains strong growth momentum in November

    04 December 2013

    "Strong activity growth was sustained in November, as Markit's PMI surveys registered the eleventh successive month of expansion in the Japanese...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  93. Eurozone growth slows further as France and Italy suffer renewed contractions

    04 December 2013

    "At 51.7 in November, down from 51.9 in October, the final Markit Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index signalled growth of economic activity for...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  94. UK construction booms as house building growth hits ten-year high

    03 December 2013

    "The construction industry is growing at its fastest rate for just over six years, fuelled by house building hitting a ten-year peak. However...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  95. US Manufacturing PMI adds to hope of investment upturn

    02 December 2013

    "US producers reported the strongest rise in output for capital goods, such as plant and machinery, for at least four years in November, providing...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  96. UK manufacturing job creation hits two-and-a-half year high

    02 December 2013

    "November saw the already solid upturn in the UK manufacturing sector gain further momentum. At 58.4, from an upwardly revised reading of 56.5...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  97. Eurozone manufacturing recovery continues in November

    02 December 2013

    "The recovery in the eurozone manufacturing sector accelerated again in November. Although the pace of expansion remained modest overall, the...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  98. China PMI signals further slight improvement of operating conditions

    02 December 2013

    "November data signalled a further improvement of operating conditions in China's manufacturing sector, albeit marginal. Output and new order...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  99. Week Ahead Economic Overview [25-29 Nov]: Markit launches US Flash Services PMI

    21 November 2013

    The week sees the launch of the new Markit Flash US Services PMI that will provide the earliest indication of business trends in the private...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  100. Eurozone PMI signals slowing growth for second successive month

    21 November 2013

    "At 51.5, down from 51.9 in October, the flash estimate of the Markit Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index remained above the 50.0 no-change level...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  101. Bank of England policymakers unanimous in holding rates low

    20 November 2013

    The minutes from the November meeting of the Bank of England 's Monetary Policy Committee showed that policymakers had decided unanimously to...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  102. Worldwide business confidence lifts from post-crisis low

    18 November 2013

    "The 13th Markit global survey of business expectations for the year ahead, covering 11,000 companies, indicated that firms have become more...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  103. Drop in US industrial production marks disappointing start to fourth quarter

    15 November 2013

    "A surprise fall in industrial production represented a disappointing start to the fourth quarter, but is likely to be brushed off by the Fed...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  104. Week Ahead Economic Overview [18-22 Nov]: Flash PMIs for the US, Eurozone and China

    14 November 2013

    "Key economic events of the week ahead will be the flash PMIs published for the US, Eurozone and China, as well as minutes form the latest monetary...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  105. UK retail sales fall in September, trend worst since February

    14 November 2013

    "Retail sales data suggest that British shoppers are failing to join in the country's economic recovery, with sales falling for the second time...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  106. Japan: Longest run of GDP expansion in three years

    14 November 2013

    "Japan's GDP rose for the fourth consecutive quarter at a rate of +0.5% in Q3, signalling the longest run of growth for three years. Whilst the...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  107. Italian economy contracts at slowest rate for two years in third quarter

    14 November 2013

    "Official data showed Italy's longest post-war recession extending into the third quarter, but an easing in the rate of decline and upbeat business...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  108. German economy grows in line with forecasts in third quarter

    14 November 2013

    "While the outcomes of coalition talks remain uncertain, Germany's Federal Statistical Office published its first estimate of third quarter GDP...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  109. Eurozone economic growth falters to just 0.1% in third quarter

    14 November 2013

    "Economic growth ground to a near standstill in the euro area in the third quarter, reflecting a renewed downturn in France and a near halving...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  110. UK unemployment rate lowest in more than four years as job creation surges

    13 November 2013

    "The UK labour market is booming alongside the recent surge in economic growth. Job creation is surging, with employment up by 177,000 in the...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  111. UK households pull forward their expectations of first rise in interest rates

    13 November 2013

    "British households have pulled forward their expectations of when the Bank of England will start to raise interest rates, according to survey...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  112. Bank of England sounds upbeat note on economy, revises up growth forecasts

    13 November 2013

    "As expected, the Bank of England has revised up its growth forecasts, and has brought forward its expectations for unemployment to fall below...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  113. UK inflation falls to 13-month low taking heat off the Bank of England

    12 November 2013

    "UK inflation fell to a 13-month low of 2.2% in October, down from 2.7% in September and well below economists' expectations of a dip to 2.5%.Download...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  114. Global Consumer Services PMI: Fastest rise in new business since April 2012

    12 November 2013

    "Markit Global Consumer Services PMI data indicated a further solid rise in output in October, albeit at a slower pace than those registered...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  115. Global autos producers maintain robust growth rate

    11 November 2013

    Markit's global automobiles and auto parts PMI data signalled an ongoing robust improvement in business conditions at the start of the final...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  116. US employment growth beats expectations, but fails to stop jobless rate rising

    08 November 2013

    "US job creation was stronger than expected in October, but unemployment ticked higher. The data will add to the view that the Fed is gearing...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  117. US economy grows faster than expected

    08 November 2013

    "The US economy continued to expand at a solid pace in the third quarter, though the faster than expected increase was due to stock-building....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  118. UK recruiters report fastest salary growth for six years as job market surges

    08 November 2013

    Recruitment agencies in the UK reported that demand for staff is growing at one of the fastest rates seen in the past 13 years at the start of...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  119. Banks and real estate weigh on global financial industry in October

    08 November 2013

    "Markit's global financials PMI data signalled a slower rate of expansion in activity in October, with a near-stagnation of banking activity...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  120. Week Ahead Economic Overview [11-15 Nov]: Third quarter GDP for eurozone and Japan

    07 November 2013

    "The week sees third quarter GDP estimates for the eurozone and Japan, alongside industrial output for China, the US and a number of euro nations....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  121. Record expansions in the UK and Japan push global growth to 2" year peak

    07 November 2013

    "Business surveys pointed to the fastest pace of global economic growth for over two-and-a-half years at the start of the fourth quarter, led...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  122. Global Sector PMI: Basic materials and technology defy wider growth slowdown

    07 November 2013

    "Markit's global sector PMI data signalled slowing rates of expansion in many industries in October, most notably in the financial sectors. Basic...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  123. Emerging market growth picks up at start of Q4

    07 November 2013

    "The HSBC Emerging Markets Index (EMI), a monthly indicator derived from the PMI surveys, signalled the fastest rise in output in seven months...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  124. EU sector data points to continuing broad-based expansion

    07 November 2013

    "Markit's October EU sector PMI data showed the recent rebound in the region's private sector economy continuing into the final quarter. Moreover...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  125. ECB cuts rate to all-time low amid deflation worries

    07 November 2013

    "The European Central Bank cut its main policy rate by 0.25% at its Governing Council's November meeting to an all-time low, reflecting worries...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  126. Bank of England keeps policy on hold amid signs of economic upturn

    07 November 2013

    "The Bank of England left monetary policy unchanged at its October meeting, meaning the Bank's base rate remains at a record low of 0.5% and...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  127. UK production up 0.6% in third quarter, buoyed by manufacturing

    06 November 2013

    "UK industrial production grew more than previously thought in the third quarter, according to the Office for National Statistics, boosted by...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  128. Japan: Record private sector activity growth signals strong start to fourth quarter

    06 November 2013

    The latest PMI data indicated that private sector business activity expanded at the sharpest pace in over six years of data collection in October....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  129. Eurozone expands for fourth month running in October

    06 November 2013

    The eurozone private sector maintained its fragile and modest economic recovery at the start of the final quarter. October PMI data from Markit...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  130. UK PMIs signal record rates of output growth and job creation

    05 November 2013

    "The UK all-sector PMI hit a record high in October, signalling the strongest monthly expansion of business activity since data were first available...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  131. New South Africa PMI shows resumption of growth in October

    05 November 2013

    "South Africa's private sector companies reported a marginal rise in activity in October following a contraction in September, according to the...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  132. UK construction grows at fastest rate for six years

    04 November 2013

    "The UK construction industry grew at its fastest rate in over six years in October, according to PMI survey data from Markit and CIPS. The Construction...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  133. Eurozone manufacturing recovery continues at start of final quarter

    04 November 2013

    "The eurozone manufacturing sector carried its modest third quarter recovery into the final quarter of the year. Though modest overall, growth...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  134. UK manufacturing makes solid start to final quarter

    01 November 2013

    The UK manufacturing sector carried its strong third quarter performance into the final quarter of the year. October saw production and new orders...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  135. Chinese manufacturing conditions improve at strongest rate in seven months

    01 November 2013

    "After adjusting for seasonal factors, including the recent Golden Week holiday, the HSBC China Manufacturing PMI posted at 50.9 in October...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  136. Week Ahead Economic Overview [4-8 Nov]: Manufacturing and services PMIs to show global growth trends

    31 October 2013

    The week sees the services and remaining manufacturing PMI updates released worldwide amid policy announcements from the Bank of England and...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  137. Japanese production growth hits 46-month high in October, building on September's expansion

    31 October 2013

    "The latest PMI data indicated that Japan's manufacturing upturn moved up a gear in October. Output grew at the fastest rate since December 2009...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  138. US: Taper talk to intensify as Fed sees downside risks as having diminished

    30 October 2013

    "Fed policymakers held asset purchases at $85bn per month at the October FOMC meeting, awaiting a clearer picture of how the economy is faring...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  139. German household spending growth contrasts with downturns in France and Italy

    30 October 2013

    Markit's retail PMI series continued to show strongly divergent consumer spending trends in the euro area's largest economies. An increase in...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  140. Eurozone retail sales fall at faster rate in October

    30 October 2013

    Eurozone retail PMI data from Markit showed a steeper drop in sales at the start of the final quarter of 2013. The Markit Eurozone Retail PMI...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  141. UK economy gains further momentum

    25 October 2013

    Britain's economy is showing the most sustainable and robust-looking upturn since the financial crisis. The UK economy grew at a robust pace...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  142. Week Ahead Economic Overview [28 Oct - 1 Nov]: Manufacturing PMI data follow US and Japanese IP

    24 October 2013

    "Worldwide manufacturing PMI releases accompany monetary policy decisions in the US, Japan and India. The week is also scattered with rescheduled...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  143. Flash manufacturing PMIs signal ongoing broad-based, but weak, upturn

    24 October 2013

    "Markit's flash PMIs provide the first indication of how global manufacturing has fared at the start of the fourth quarter. For the third successive...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  144. Eurozone Flash PMI falls in October but signals expansion for fourth month running

    24 October 2013

    "The Markit Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index fell from September's 27-month high, according to the October flash estimate, but remained above...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  145. China flash manufacturing PMI edges up to seven-month high

    24 October 2013

    "China's manufacturing economy expanded at the fastest pace in seven months in October, representing an encouraging start to the fourth quarter...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  146. UK government borrowing set to beat target as deficit falls 9.4% in year to date

    22 October 2013

    "Higher tax revenues are providing a boost to government borrowing plans, helping drive the deficit down sharply on last year. The deficit is...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  147. UK business surveys place question mark over 'productivity puzzle'

    22 October 2013

    "Over the past three years, the Office for National Statistics has recorded a steep upturn in employment at a time when the economy has shown...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  148. Ongoing job creation pushes US unemployment rate to lowest since November 2008

    22 October 2013

    "Job creation in the US slowed in September, according to the latest data from the Labor Department, but the recent ongoing job gains have helped...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  149. Investigating the productivity puzzle in manufacturing

    22 October 2013

    "In this analysis we use PMI data to re-model the trend in UK employment since 2012, looking at manufacturing. The re-modelled data suggest that..."...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  150. Chinese economic growth picks up to 7.8% in third quarter, but may be a peak

    18 October 2013

    "Economic growth in the third quarter picked up in China, but the prospect of a further improvement in the fourth quarter looks unlikely. Although...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  151. Week Ahead Economic Overview [21-25 Oct]: First estimate of UK GDP in the third quarter

    17 October 2013

    "The UK sees the first estimate of GDP in the third quarter, while flash PMIs for China, the eurozone and the US will provide the earliest indications...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  152. UK retailers enjoy best quarterly sales growth for five years

    17 October 2013

    "Retail sales showed a welcome revival in September, after dipping in August, adding further to mounting evidence that the economy grew strongly...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  153. UK households bring forward their expectations of higher interest rates

    17 October 2013

    "The number of British households thinking the Bank of England will start to raise interest rates within the next two years has risen markedly...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  154. UK unemployment tumbles as economic recovery gains momentum

    16 October 2013

    "Employment has risen to a record high, job vacancies are at their highest level since 2008 and the claimant count is falling at the fastest...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  155. UK: Inflation remains stuck at 2.7% in September, but industry price pressures ease

    15 October 2013

    "UK inflation was unchanged at 2.7% in September, confounding economists who were expecting the rate to fall for a third consecutive month to...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  156. Rising exports provide welcome relief for Spanish firms

    14 October 2013

    "Official GDP data released later this month looks set to announce the end of the recession in Spain, in line with PMI data covering the manufacturing...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  157. Eurozone industry rebounds in August, adding to survey signs of recovery

    14 October 2013

    "Production in eurozone factories rebounded in August, but the upturn merely brings output back to June's level, which was still some 12.5% below...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  158. Demand for basic materials set to rise as global manufacturing strengthens

    11 October 2013

    "The global basic materials industry regained momentum at the end of the third quarter, according to Markit Global Sector PMI data. Output growth...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  159. Construction set to provide further boost to UK economy in third quarter

    11 October 2013

    "The construction industry is on course to provide another major boost to the economy in the third quarter, with encouraging signs that commercial...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  160. Week Ahead Economic Overview [14-18 Nov]: Chinese GDP for third quarter

    10 October 2013

    The week sees the first estimate of China's third quarter economic growth. UK unemployment and retail sales figures and US industrial output...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  161. Global Sector PMI: Automobiles & Auto Parts

    10 October 2013

    Markit Global Automobiles & Auto Parts PMI data indicated that the upturn in the sector continued in September. New orders rose for the seventh...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  162. Italy: Fall in output sparks GDP concerns

    10 October 2013

    "The latest official data are painting a disappointing performance of the Italian industrial sector in the third quarter, raising concerns about...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  163. Bank of England holds rates amid mixed views on economy

    10 October 2013

    The Bank of England left monetary policy unchanged at its October meeting. The Bank's base rate remains at a record low of 0.5% and asset purchases...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  164. UK industry sees largest quarterly production rise since 2010 despite weak August

    09 October 2013

    A surprise fall in industrial production in August is likely to have been a temporary blip in an otherwise strengthening manufacturing economy....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  165. Global Consumer Services PMI: Q3 marks best activity trend in four-year series history

    09 October 2013

    "The global consumer services sector gained momentum in the third quarter, according to Markit Global Sector PMI data. Among eight major groups...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  166. German industrial production growth adds to signs of third quarter economic expansion

    09 October 2013

    "The latest official data on the German economy showed industrial production on a firm upward trend, with manufacturing rising alongside growing...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  167. UK recruiters report fastest pay growth since 2008 amid buoyant demand for staff

    08 October 2013

    Recruitment firms and employment agencies in the UK report that rising demand for staff is fuelling the fastest growth rate of employee pay since...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  168. UK PMI data signal steep increase in housing starts

    08 October 2013

    The House Building Activity Index from the UK Markit/CIPS construction industry PMI survey acts as a reliable advance indicator of housing starts....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  169. Global Sector PMI: Broad-based improvement in third quarter business conditions

    08 October 2013

    "Markit Global Sector PMI data, derived from surveys of over 20,000 firms in 28 major economies, signalled a broad-based gaining of momentum...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  170. Emerging markets disappointments lead IMF to downgrade global outlook

    08 October 2013

    "In its latest World Economic Outlook, the International Monetary Fund downgraded its projection for global GDP growth in both 2013 and 2014...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  171. Broad-based growth in EU sectors in September

    07 October 2013

    "Markit's EU sector PMI data showed broad-based growth in September. For the first time in more than six years, all 22 of the most narrowly defined...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  172. Week Ahead Economic Overview [7-11 Oct]: Bank of England policy announcement

    03 October 2013

    "The week sees the Bank of England monetary policy announcement in a mix of industrial production and trade data for the UK, Germany and France....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  173. UK: Job creation surges as buoyant PMIs round off best quarter on record

    03 October 2013

    "The UK economy enjoyed its strongest growth for at least 15 years in the third quarter, according to PMI survey data, despite the pace of expansion...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  174. Japan's economy enjoys strong end to third quarter as growth accelerates in September

    03 October 2013

    "A broad-based expansion of private sector activity was signalled by the latest PMI data, as business activity increased at a solid pace at both..."...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  175. Japan: Sales tax rise confirmed for April 2014

    03 October 2013

    "The long anticipated sales tax hike was announced on 1 October, accompanied by the promise of a 5 trillion yen stimulus package to soften any...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  176. Global growth hits one-and-a-half year high in Q3

    03 October 2013

    "The third quarter of 2013 saw the global economy record its sharpest quarterly growth of output for one-and-and-a-half years. At 53.5 in September...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  177. Eurozone recovery gathers pace at end of third quarter

    03 October 2013

    "The September PMI surveys provided further evidence that the eurozone recovery gathered pace, after the region pulled out of the longest recession...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  178. Egypt remains weak spot in the Middle East economy

    03 October 2013

    "September PMI data pointed to further solid improvements in business conditions across the UAE's and Saudi Arabia's non-oil producing private...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  179. UK manufacturing growth spurt continues

    01 October 2013

    "The UK manufacturing sector continued to expand at a marked pace during September, to round off its strongest quarterly performance since the...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  180. UK heads growth rankings as global manufacturing upturn hits 27-month high

    01 October 2013

    "The worldwide manufacturing economy saw a modest upturn in the pace of expansion in September, rounding off the best quarter for just over two...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  181. Eurozone manufacturing expands throughout Q3 2013

    01 October 2013

    The eurozone manufacturing sector expanded for the third straight month in September. This meant that growth was recorded throughout the third...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  182. Slower rise in Chinese manufacturing output

    30 September 2013

    "After adjusting for seasonal factors, the HSBC PMI posted at 50.2 in September, broadly unchanged from 50.1 in August, and signalled that operating..."...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  183. Renewed decline in eurozone retail sales in September

    27 September 2013

    "Retail PMI data from Markit showed a renewed decline in eurozone retail sales in September. The Markit Eurozone Retail PMI eased below neutrality...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  184. Official data show UK service sector growth revival at start of third quarter

    27 September 2013

    Better weather is thought to have helped the UK's services economy return to growth at the start of the third quarter. Data from the Office for...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  185. Japanese inflation hits five-year high

    27 September 2013

    "Japan's consumer prices rose for the fifth time in the past six months in August, taking the annual rate of inflation to its highest since late...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  186. Week Ahead Economic Overview [30 Sep - 4 Oct]: Worldwide PMI releases and central bank policy

    26 September 2013

    "The week is scattered with manufacturing and services PMI releases, plus monetary policy announcements from the ECB and the Bank of Japan and...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  187. U.S. GDP growth confirmed at 2.5% in Q2

    26 September 2013

    "The US economy grew at an annualised pace of 2.5% in the second quarter, in line with the previous estimate but defying analysts' expectations...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  188. Official data confirm second quarter UK growth spurt

    26 September 2013

    "The UK economic recovery gained momentum in the second quarter, and a further acceleration of growth looks likely in the third quarter in what's...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  189. U.S. producers report weakening growth of durable goods orders in August

    25 September 2013

    A meager 0.1% rise in orders for durable goods in August provides further evidence that the US manufacturing economy is slowing. With Fed policymakers......

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  190. Bank of England sounds relaxed note on financial risks, with no sign of housing market 'bubble'

    25 September 2013

    The statement from the Bank of England's Financial Policy Committee points to few worries about financial stability in the UK. While there are...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  191. Weak September PMI rounds off sluggish third quarter for U.S. manufacturing

    23 September 2013

    "U.S. Flash PMI data for September highlight the on-going lacklustre performance of the manufacturing sector, with job creation stymied by worries...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  192. PMI signals gathering pace of Eurozone recovery in September

    23 September 2013

    "The Markit Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index rose to a 27-month high in September, signalling the largest rise in activity since June 2011...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  193. Global manufacturing growth slowly gains momentum

    23 September 2013

    "The latest flash PMI data from Markit covering the eurozone, China and the US indicated a continuation of the tentative global manufacturing...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  194. China Manufacturing PMI hits six-month high in September

    23 September 2013

    "China's manufacturing economy showed a return to growth in September, according to the HSBC flash PMI produced by Markit. The PMI rose for a...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  195. Week Ahead Economic Overview [23-27 Sep]: Flash PMIs for the US, the eurozone and China

    19 September 2013

    "In a week that sees potential revisions to second quarter GDP in the UK, US and France, flash PMIs will provide early insights into business...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  196. UK retail sales fall in August after July spree, but underlying trend remains firm

    19 September 2013

    "Consumers pulled back on their retail spending after raising their expenditure sharply in July. However, sales are still trending higher and...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  197. Bank of England loses appetite for stimulus as economy picks up speed

    18 September 2013

    The minutes from the September meeting of the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee showed waning support for more stimulus amid signs...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  198. US inflation drops sharply in August, but core rate picks up

    17 September 2013

    "The headline rate of inflation in the US fell sharply in August, but a rise in the core measure will help alleviate concerns that deflationary...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  199. UK: Inflation eases to three-month low of 2.7% in August

    17 September 2013

    "UK inflation eased for the second month running in August, following the downward path expected by policymakers. However, oil poses a major...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  200. Steel PMI: US outperformance gap widens

    17 September 2013

    "Contrasting regional growth trends were signalled by Steel PMI data in August. Whereas US firms registered a series-record expansion of output...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  201. US industrial production rebounds in August, led by manufacturing

    16 September 2013

    "US industrial production rebounded in August, fuelled by a reassuringly strong rise in manufacturing output. The encouraging picture of solid...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  202. US retail sales growth disappoints in August, but unlikely to deter Fed tapering

    13 September 2013

    "A smaller-than-anticipated increase in retail sales in August adds to evidence that the US economy is likely to have slowed in the third quarter...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  203. UK: House building helps drive construction industry upturn

    13 September 2013

    "Surging house building is helping drive a recovery of the UK construction sector, adding yet more evidence to suggest that the UK economic recovery...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  204. Eurozone employment downturn eases sharply in second quarter

    13 September 2013

    "Employment in the eurozone continued to fall in the second quarter, but the rate of decline eased markedly, adding to hopes that the region...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  205. Week Ahead Economic Overview [16-20 Sep]: Will the Fed start tapering?

    12 September 2013

    The week will be dominated by the US Fed's policy meeting and whether it will decide on Wednesday to start tapering its $85bn per month asset...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  206. Eurozone: Shock slump in industrial output, but surveys point to gradual upturn

    12 September 2013

    A surprise fall in industrial production across the euro area in July represents a hugely disappointing start to the third quarter. The data...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  207. Unemployment rate edges down with further falls likely in coming months

    11 September 2013

    "The good news on the UK economy continues to flow, this time in relation to the all-important labour market. The rate of unemployment fell to...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  208. Strongest rise in autos production for two-and-a-half years

    11 September 2013

    Markit Global Automobiles & Auto Parts PMI data indicated that production in the global autos sector increased for the second month running in...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  209. Middle East: PMI data paint mixed picture in August

    11 September 2013

    "August data signalled solid improvements in the health of Saudi Arabia's and the UAE's non-oil producing private sectors, while political unrest...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  210. Global financial industry grows at fastest pace since March 2012

    10 September 2013

    Activity growth in the global financial industry accelerated to the fastest pace for almost a year-and-a-half in August. This was according to...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  211. Economic growth revisions bring official data into line with upbeat PMI data

    10 September 2013

    "The Japanese economy grew faster than initially thought in the second quarter, according to the governments' second estimate of gross domestic...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  212. Developed world sees growth rebound while emerging markets struggle

    10 September 2013

    "The pace of global economic growth picked up in August to the fastest since early-2011, according to PMI data. The Global PMI rose from 54.0...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  213. Basic materials stagnates, contrasting with wider economic upturn

    09 September 2013

    "Markit Global Basic Materials PMI data are derived from surveys of over 1,500 companies in the global basic materials industry across 28 major...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  214. Consumer services and financials sectors lead global growth in August

    06 September 2013

    "The consumer services sector led the global economic expansion for the third month running in August, as indicated by the Markit Global Sector...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  215. Week Ahead Economic Overview [9-13 Sep]: Industrial production data for China, Japan and the eurozone

    05 September 2013

    "The week sees industrial production and trade data for a number of countries, including France, Japan and China. The latter is part of China's...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  216. Emerging market output edges higher in August

    05 September 2013

    "The HSBC Emerging Markets Index (EMI), a monthly indicator derived from the PMI" surveys, recovered from July?s post-crisis low in August, but...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  217. UK all-sector PMI hits new record high in August

    04 September 2013

    "The UK economy is enjoying its strongest growth spurt for over 15 years, according to PMI survey data, benefitting from a triple-whammy of faster...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  218. Japan: PMIs suggest economic growth to continue into third quarter

    04 September 2013

    "The latest PMI data indicated a recovery of growth momentum in August, following July's brief lull. However, not all the signals were positive...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  219. Eurozone economy expands at fastest pace in over two years

    04 September 2013

    The final Markit Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index signalled a second successive monthly expansion in business activity in August. The index...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  220. Global manufacturing growth edges higher

    03 September 2013

    The growth rate of the global manufacturing sector continued to edge higher in August. Although the overall pace of expansion remained only moderate...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  221. UK: Output and new orders rise at fastest rates since 1994

    02 September 2013

    Latest data indicated that the UK manufacturing sector maintained its robust start to the third quarter of 2013. After the solid increases in...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  222. Eurozone manufacturing recovery gathers pace in August

    02 September 2013

    "The recovery in the eurozone manufacturing sector entered its second month during August. At 51.4, the seasonally adjusted Markit Eurozone Manufacturing..."...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  223. Chinese manufacturing output returns to growth

    02 September 2013

    "Chinese manufacturers signalled the first expansion of output in three months in August amid signs of improved market conditions. That said...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  224. Week Ahead Economic Overview [2-6 Sep]: August PMI data and monetary policy

    29 August 2013

    Manufacturing and services PMIs are published in a crowded week of economic releases that also includes second quarter GDP data for Australia...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  225. US economic growth revised higher

    29 August 2013

    "The US economy grew faster than previously thought in the three months to June, largely attributable to an improvement in export performance....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  226. Eurozone retail sales rise marginally in August

    29 August 2013

    "Retail sales in the eurozone rose for the first time in nearly two years in August, Markit's retail PMI data showed. The value of retail sales...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  227. UK economic growth revised higher in second quarter

    23 August 2013

    The UK economy grew faster than previously thought in the second quarter. GDP is now estimated to have grown 0.7% compared with an initial estimate...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  228. Week Ahead Economic Overview [26-30 Aug]: GDP data for the US, Spain and India

    22 August 2013

    "While India releases its first preliminary reading of GDP in the second quarter, updates are published in the US and Spain. The US also sees...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  229. US manufacturing recovery gains momentum as order growth hits seven-month high

    22 August 2013

    The Markit Flash US Manufacturing PMI signalled the strongest improvement in manufacturing business conditions in five months during August....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  230. Flash PMIs hint at improving global manufacturing economy

    22 August 2013

    "Flash PMI data from Markit covering the eurozone, China and the US showed an across-the-board improvement in manufacturing business conditions...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  231. Eurozone recovery gains momentum with fastest growth for over two years

    22 August 2013

    "The Markit Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index signalled the largest monthly increase in business activity for over two years in August, according...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  232. China: Manufacturing stabilises in August

    22 August 2013

    "China's manufacturing economy stabilised in August bringing a three-month period of decline to an end, according to the HSBC flash PMI produced...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  233. Week Ahead Economic Overview [19-23 Aug]: Flash PMIs and revised UK, German GDP

    15 August 2013

    "Flash PMIs for the US, the eurozone and China are published by Markit, providing the earliest indications of business trends during August....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  234. US industrial production stalls

    15 August 2013

    "US industry suffered a disappointing start to the third quarter, but there are signs that growth may pick up again as we move through the quarter.Download..."...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  235. UK economy gets lift from summer sunshine as retail sales surge higher

    15 August 2013

    "Summer weather helped drive a strong upturn in UK retail sales in July, adding to the likelihood that the economic recovery will have continued...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  236. Eurozone shows unconvincing rise from recession as GDP expands in Q2

    15 August 2013

    "The Eurozone pulled out of recession in the second quarter, ending a one-and-a-half year period of contraction. Gross domestic product rose...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  237. UK unemployment rate holds steady, but prospects brighten

    14 August 2013

    "The unemployment rate in the UK held steady at 7.8% in June, in line with expectations. But a much better than expected drop in the claimant...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  238. UK households take stock of Bank of England forward guidance

    14 August 2013

    The number of households thinking the Bank of England will start to raise interest rates within the next two years has fallen after the Bank...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  239. Japan: Economic growth disappoints in Q2, with further slowdown likely in Q3

    12 August 2013

    "Economic growth disappointed in the second quarter. The government's first estimate of GDP showed the economy expanded 0.6% in the three months...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  240. Global Industrials PMI: Output growth eases in July

    12 August 2013

    "Output in the global industrials sector increased only modestly in July, rising at the slowest pace for three months. Of the eight broad sector...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  241. Global Copper PMI: US continues to outperform Asia and Europe

    12 August 2013

    Regional disparities widened in July as US copper users outperformed those in Asia and Europe. The latest Copper PMI data from Markit signalled...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  242. Global technology sector gains growth momentum at start of Q3

    09 August 2013

    "Growth of the global technology sector accelerated sharply in July, with only consumer services recording a more marked overall expansion among...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  243. Week Ahead Economic Overview [12-16 Aug]: Eurozone and Japanese GDP

    08 August 2013

    "The first estimates of second quarter GDP for Japan, eurozone, Germany and France are the main highlights of the week. Inflation data are also...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  244. Global consumer services leads growth rankings in July

    08 August 2013

    "The global consumer services sector gained momentum in July, according to new PMI data from Markit. Among eight broad sectors covered, consumer...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  245. Technology sector leads EU upturn

    07 August 2013

    "July EU sector PMI data from Markit showed accelerated growth in ten of the 22 most narrowly defined sectors monitored by the business survey...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  246. Global Sector PMI: Services-led acceleration in July

    07 August 2013

    "Markit's global sector PMI data, derived from surveys of over 20,000 companies in 28 major economies, signalled faster growth in services-related...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  247. Emerging market output falls in July

    06 August 2013

    "The HSBC Emerging Markets Index (EMI), a monthly indicator derived from the PMI surveys, fell to a new post-crisis low of 49.4 in July, down...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  248. UK service sector grows at fastest rate since late-2006

    05 August 2013

    The UK service sector expanded at its quickest pace for over six-and-a-half years in July as new business continued to rise strongly amid evidence...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  249. Eurozone economy stabilises

    05 August 2013

    "July marked a tentative return to expansion for the eurozone economy, as manufacturing output posted a solid expansion and the trend in services...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  250. Week Ahead Economic Overview [5-9 Aug]: Services and whole economy PMIs

    01 August 2013

    "Another big week for economic data releases starts with the services PMIs on Monday. Following later in the week are China's monthly 'data dump'...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  251. US manufacturing PMI at four-month high in July, as both output and new order growth quickens

    01 August 2013

    "The final Markit US Manufacturing PMI signalled the strongest manufacturing expansion in four months during July. At 53.7, up from an eight-month...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  252. Global manufacturing growth remains lacklustre in July

    01 August 2013

    "The global manufacturing sector made a subdued start to the third quarter. At 50.8 in July, the JPMorgan Global Manufacturing PMI remained only...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  253. Eurozone manufacturing returns to growth at start of third quarter

    01 August 2013

    July PMI data signalled a welcome return to growth for the Eurozone manufacturing sector. Production and new orders both increased at the fastest...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  254. Chinese manufacturing operating conditions deteriorate at faster pace in July

    01 August 2013

    "After adjusting for seasonal factors, the HSBC PMI posted an eleven-month low of 47.7 in July, down from 48.2 in June, therefore signalling...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  255. Japanese PMI signals near-stalling of manufacturing sector

    31 July 2013

    "PMI survey data hinted at a waning impact of Japan's economic stimulus plan, dubbed 'Abenomics', at the start of the third quarter. After strong...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  256. Week Ahead Economic Overview [29 Jul - 02 Aug]: U.S. GDP and worldwide manufacturing PMI releases

    25 July 2013

    "A bumper week of economic releases includes worldwide manufacturing PMIs, US, eurozone and UK central bank decisions, plus US GDP and non-farm...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  257. UK GDP data confirm second quarter economic growth spurt

    25 July 2013

    "The UK economic recovery gained momentum in the second quarter. Initial estimates from the Office for National Statistics showed the economy...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  258. U.S. manufacturing growth picks up to four-month high in July

    24 July 2013

    "The Markit Flash U.S. Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index picked up to a four-month high in July. Having risen to 53.2 from 51.9 in June...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  259. Eurozone stabilises as PMI hits one-and-a-half year high

    24 July 2013

    "The Markit Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index rose above the 50.0 no-change level in July for the first time since January 2012, according...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  260. China: Further downturn signalled as flash PMI drops to near post-crisis low in July

    24 July 2013

    "Business conditions in China's manufacturing economy deteriorated at the fastest rate for almost a year in July, signalling one of the steepest...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  261. One-in-three UK households expect interest rates to rise in the next 12 months

    22 July 2013

    Survey data collected by Ipsos MORI on behalf of Markit suggest that just over half of all households expect the Bank of England to raise interest...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  262. Markit Household Finance Index hits survey-record high in July

    22 July 2013

    "At 41.5 in July, up from 40.8 in June, the headline Markit Household Finance Index (HFI) rose to its highest level since the survey began in...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  263. Week Ahead Economic Overview [22-26 Jul]: Flash US, China and eurozone PMIs

    18 July 2013

    "The main economic releases of the week are flash PMI data, published by Markit on Wednesday. The surveys will provide the first indications...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  264. UK retail sales rise adds impetus to second quarter economic upturn

    18 July 2013

    "A further increase in retail sales in June rounds off a good second quarter for retailers, with spending growing at almost twice the rate seen...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  265. UK labour market continues to improve alongside broader economic upturn

    17 July 2013

    "The UK labour market is showing signs of further improvement, with employment rising, vacancies up to their highest since October 2008 and unemployment..."...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  266. MPC members drop calls for more QE as economy gains momentum

    17 July 2013

    There was unusual unanimity among policymakers at the Bank of England at its first meeting under new governor Mark Carney. According to the minutes...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  267. US: Industrial production rises in June, but not enough to allay signs of slowing economy

    16 July 2013

    "US industrial production beat expectations in June, but the underlying trend remains one of a sector that is slowing as manufacturing output...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  268. UK inflation picks up to highest since April 2012, and firms' future price intentions rise to two-year high

    16 July 2013

    "UK inflation rose a little less than expected in June, but nevertheless increased from 2.7% in May to 2.9%, its highest since April of last...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  269. Global Business Outlook: UK bucks global trend of falling price pressures

    16 July 2013

    An upturn in prices charged for goods and services over the coming year in the UK contrasts with downturns in almost all other developed and...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  270. Worldwide business confidence falls back to post-crisis low

    15 July 2013

    "The 12th Markit global survey of business expectations for the year ahead, covering 11,000 companies, found that the outlook has darkened compared...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  271. Chinese economic growth slips to 7.5%

    15 July 2013

    China's economic growth rate slowed for a second successive quarter in the three months to June. Official data showed gross domestic product...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  272. Eurozone production falls in May but sector showing signs of stabilising

    12 July 2013

    "Eurozone industrial output fell more than expected in May, but PMI data suggest the sector could stabilise in coming months. Slowing global...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  273. Week Ahead Economic Overview [15-19 Jul]: Chinese GDP figures for second quarter

    11 July 2013

    A busy week of economic releases starts with the eagerly anticipated Chinese GDP data for the second quarter. Analysts are also keen to see the...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  274. Chinese export downturn accelerates

    10 July 2013

    Trade data provided further signs that China's economic slowdown gathered pace in June. Official data confirmed signals from the PMI surveys...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  275. Global chemicals output rises sharply in June

    09 July 2013

    "Markit's global chemicals PMI data are derived from surveys of over 1,300 companies in the global chemicals industry across 28 major economies....

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  276. Export upturn keeps UK recovery hopes alive

    09 July 2013

    Official data painted a mixed picture of the health of UK industry halfway through the second quarter. Industrial production was flat after a...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  277. Global Sector PMI: Further sharp increase in global financial services activity

    08 July 2013

    "Markit's global financials PMI data are derived from surveys of over 1,400 companies in banking, insurance, real estate and other financial...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  278. US: Buoyant job creation adds to likelihood of early Fed "tapering'

    05 July 2013

    A tapering of the Fed's massive quantitative easing program is looking increasingly likely to start in the next few months after much better...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  279. Global sector PMI data point to broad-based growth in June

    05 July 2013

    "Markit's new global sector PMI data, derived from surveys of over 20,000 companies in 28 major economies, signalled a broad-based expansion...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  280. EU sector data show diverging output trends in June

    05 July 2013

    Detailed EU sector PMI data for June revealed an almost even split between the number of sectors in expansion mode (11) and those in contraction...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  281. Asian weakness weighs on global emerging markets in June

    05 July 2013

    "The HSBC Emerging Markets Index (EMI), a monthly indicator derived from the PMI surveys, sank to 50.6 in June, indicating only a marginal increase...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  282. Week Ahead Economic Overview [8-12 Jul]: Bank of Japan monetary policy meeting

    04 July 2013

    "The week sees policy announcements from the Bank of Japan and the central bank of Brazil, as well as the minutes from the previous Federal Reserve...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  283. UK: Employment and new orders rise at fastest rates for almost six years as recovery gains traction in June

    03 July 2013

    "Business activity grew at the fastest pace for just over two years in June, according to the UK all-sector PMI, fueled by the strongest inflow...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  284. Eurozone recession eases at end of second quarter

    03 July 2013

    "At 48.7 in June, up from 47.7 in May, the final Markit Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index indicated a further easing in the rate of contraction...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  285. Economic policy drives divergent business trends in Asia

    03 July 2013

    "Divergent economic trends are becoming apparent in Asia as Japan's policymakers stimulate growth to defeat deflation, while China seeks to engineer...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  286. Worldwide manufacturing remains stuck at near stalling speed

    01 July 2013

    "The JPMorgan Global Manufacturing PMI, produced by Markit from its worldwide business surveys, was unchanged at 50.6 in June. At a level close...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  287. US: Pace of manufacturing expansion eases to eight-month low in June

    01 July 2013

    "At 51.9, the final Markit US Manufacturing PMI signalled only a modest manufacturing expansion in June. Having fallen from 52.3 in May, and...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  288. Eurozone Manufacturing PMI at 16-month high in June

    01 July 2013

    "The Eurozone manufacturing sector moved a step closer to stabilisation at the end of the second quarter, with rates of contraction in output...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  289. China: Operating conditions deteriorate at quickest pace since last September

    01 July 2013

    "After adjusting for seasonal factors, the HSBC China Manufacturing PMI posted at 48.2 in June, down from 49.2 in May, signalling a modest deterioration...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  290. Official data reinforce PMI signal of accelerating service sector growth

    28 June 2013

    Further evidence that the UK economic recovery is gaining momentum was provided by official data on the output for the services sector. The output...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  291. Japanese manufacturing orders rise at fastest rate for three years

    28 June 2013

    "The Markit/JMMA Manufacturing PMI rose in June to its highest since February 2011, pointing to ongoing robust growth of the Japanese goods-producing...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  292. Week Ahead Economic Overview [01-05 Jul]: Global PMI releases and central bank policy meetings

    27 June 2013

    "The week starts with worldwide manufacturing PMI data released by Markit, followed by services PMIs and culminating with the US non-farm payroll...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  293. UK: The recession that never was

    27 June 2013

    Economic history has been re-written yet again. The Office for National Statistics has revised away the UK's 'double-dip' recession. The data...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  294. UK households favour consumer tax cuts to boost economy

    26 June 2013

    "With the UK economy expected to grow just 0.6% in 2013, according to independent forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility, 1,500...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  295. Germany: IFO survey shows first improvement in business outlook for four months

    24 June 2013

    Further signs of the German economy regaining momentum were provided by the IFO survey's headline index rising for a second successive month...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  296. Week Ahead Economic Overview [24-28 Jun]: UK double-dip recession could be revised away

    20 June 2013

    "The week sees some potentially important updates to economic growth in the first quarter, with new estimates of GDP published for the UK, US...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  297. US: Solid rise in manufacturing output in June, with growth at three-month high

    20 June 2013

    "The Markit Flash US Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) suggested that US manufacturing expansion remained modest during June. At...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  298. UK retail sales rebound to record high in May

    20 June 2013

    "Improved consumer confidence helped drive retail sales to the highest ever in June, adding to signs that the UK economic recovery is gaining...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  299. Eurozone downturn eases as output falls at slowest rate for 15 months

    20 June 2013

    "The Markit Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index rose from 47.7 in May to 48.9 in June, according to the flash estimate, indicating the smallest...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)
  300. China flash PMI at nine-month low as export orders fall at fastest rate for four years

    20 June 2013

    "Business conditions in China's manufacturing economy deteriorated at the fastest rate for nine months in June, according to the HSBC flash PMI...

    • Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)

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